Governments, regulators and global financial institutions are overlooking major opportunities to unlock the estimated US$9.2 trillion worth of financing needed each year to fund the net zero transition, new research suggests.
To deliver the funding, a recent report from King's College London argues for an urgent focus on three key areas of the financial system:
Governments should engage with the new forms of partnerships between banks and other financial institutions that free up their lending capabilities;
Multilateral development banks should make more use of their balance sheets to attract private sector funding through blended finance;
Regulators should develop global carbon markets with a focus on integrating national emissions trading systems and enhancing trust in voluntary markets.