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Opinion: If Australia wants to fast-track 100% renewables, it must learn from Europe's risky path

Even after decades encouraging the growth of renewables, we're still too reliant on coal and gas power stations.

The problem isn't in our ability to generate clean power. It's what happens after that. Major roadblocks include the need for 10,000 kilometers of new transmission lines to connect rural renewable farms with city consumers. Another oft-cited reason is the need to store power from renewables so it can be drawn on as needed. This is why the Australian Energy Market Operator sees such a big role for large-scale storage coupled with some flexible gas as a backup.

Last year, renewable investment actually shrank in Australia. Reasons for the slowdown are wide-ranging. Some are local, such as rural communities lobbying against new transmission lines, the need for planning and environmental approvals and the slow pace of creating new regulations. Others are global, such as increased competition for engineers and electricians, clean tech and raw materials.

As climate change worsens, frustration about the slow pace of change will intensify. But when we look around the world, we see similar challenges cropping up in many countries.

European Union

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