Who Won the U.S. Presidential Debate?

Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell arrives to speak at a news conference following a Federal Open Market Committee meeting at the William McChesney Martin Jr. Federal Reserve Board Building on July 31, 2024 in Washington, DC.

If the Federal Reserve is starting to set the table for interest rate reductions, some parts of the market are getting impatient for dinner to be served.

"What is it they're looking for?" Claudia Sahm, chief economist at New Century Advisors, said on CNBC just after the Fed concluded its meeting Wednesday. "The bar is getting set pretty high and that really doesn't make a lot of sense. The Fed needs to start that process back gradually to normal, which means gradually reducing interest rates."

Known for formulating the Sahm Rule that uses changes in the inflation rate to gauge when recessions occur, Sahm has been clamoring for the central bank to start easing monetary policy so it doesn't drag the economy into recession. The rule states that when the three-month average of the unemployment rate is half a percentage point above its 12-month low, the economy is in recession.

The 4.1% jobless level is only a short distance from triggering the rule, and Sahm said the Fed's insistence on holding short-term interest rates at their highest level in 23 years is endangering the economy.

"We don't need a weak economy to get that last little bit out of inflation," she said. "We do not have to be afraid of a good economy. If the inflation job is done, or we're on that glide path, it's OK, the Fed can start stepping aside."

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