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Language agents help large language models 'think' better and cheaper

The large language models that have increasingly taken over the tech world are not "cheap" in many ways. The most prominent LLMs, such as GPT-4, took some $100 million to build in the form of legal costs of accessing training data, computational power costs for what could be billions or trillions of parameters, the energy and water needed to fuel computation, and the many coders developing the training algorithms that must run cycle after cycle so the machine will "learn."

But, if a researcher needs to do a specialized task that a machine could do more efficiently and they don't have access to a large institution that offers access to generative AI tools, what other options are available? Say, a parent wants to prep their child for a difficult test and needs to show many examples of how to solve complicated math problems.

Building their own LLM is an onerous prospect for costs mentioned above, and making direct use of the big models like GPT-4 and Llama 3.1 might not immediately be suited for the complex reasoning in logic and math their task requires.

It would help if there were a more cost-effective version of a large language model thinker available to the masses, a generic brand for generative AI.

Researchers at Washington University in St. Louis decided to tackle this challenge by building an autonomous agent to instruct the reasoning process of large language models. This agent generates a single set of instructions for each task and those instructions turn out to be extremely effective for improving the reasoning process of different LLMs across all task instances, according to research from the lab of Chenguang Wang, assistant professor in computer science and engineering, in collaboration with Dawn Song, a professor at the University California, Berkeley.

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