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The Canadian government has stepped in after a labor contract dispute brought the country's railway network to a halt. The stoppage, which began on Thursday, involved Canada’s major railways – Canadian National Railway and Canadian Pacific Kansas City – and threatened to cause significant economic damage, particularly for industries dependent on rail transport like agriculture and mining.

However, Labor Minister Steven MacKinnon ordered the rail companies and the Teamsters Canada Rail Conference into binding arbitration, citing the urgent need to restore Canada's vital supply chains.

"This situation required immediate action. We cannot allow a prolonged strike to disrupt our economy and jeopardize the livelihoods of Canadians," MacKinnon stated on X.

Per MacKinnon's request, the Canada Industrial Relations Board would order the railways to resume operation under the terms of the old collective agreement until the new deal is in place.

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau also addressed the situation, backing the government's intervention.

“Collective bargaining is always the best way forward,” Trudeau posted on X. “When that is no longer a foreseeable option—when we are facing serious consequences to our supply chains and the workers who depend on it—governments must act.”

Canada's vast commodity wealth is spread across its second-largest global territory. Thus, railways are the backbone of its transportation infrastructure, moving more than $700 million of goods daily. Given the country’s integration into the United States’ economic infrastructure, the halt in operation threatened a ripple effect across the North American supply chain.

Mining companies, in particular, rely heavily on rail transport for their operations. The industry accounts for more than half of Canada's rail-freight volume, with over 160 million tons of minerals and raw materials transported annually – more than half of the rail-freight volume.

"As the largest industrial customer group of Canada's railways, the mining sector cannot afford disruptions that erode our global competitiveness," said Pierre Gratton, president and CEO of The Mining Association of Canada.

Mining companies took preemptive measures to mitigate the potential impact of the strike. Vancouver-based Teck Resources TECK sought alternative transportation methods, including tracking, to maintain operations during the potential disruption. Meanwhile, global mining giant Rio Tinto RIO told Bloomberg it will increase the use of its private railway between Quebec, Newfoundland, and Labrador to minimize the strike's effects.

The government's swift intervention drove reactions from the academia as well.

Mark Thompson, a former labor arbitrator and professor emeritus of organizational behavior and human resources at the University of British Columbia, commented on the matter for CBC.

“No government of whatever persuasion is going to stand by and let a national [work stoppage] by both railroads go on for very long. The impact on the economy is simply too great,” he said.

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