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A team of researchers with varied backgrounds at the University of Maryland, working with a colleague from Ministère de l'Agriculture, des Pêcheries et de l'Alimentation, in Canada, reports the viability of burying biomass as an inexpensive way to store climate-warming carbon.

In their study, published in the journal Science, the group analyzed a log naturally buried under a layer of clay for thousands of years. Yuan Yao has published a Perspective on the research in the same journal issue.

Carbon and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere are causing the planet to grow warmer. To prevent likely catastrophic repercussions, humans need to stop emitting greenhouse gases, most particularly carbon dioxide, into the atmosphere.

However, scientists have also found that because so much carbon has already been released into the atmosphere, some must be removed to prevent further heating. To date, a number of ideas have been proposed regarding how to do so—most have proven to be costly. In this new study, the research team suggests a much less expensive alternative—burying biomass.

Prior research has suggested that burying biomass could be a way to sequester carbon. Most plants pull carbon out of the air and then release it when they die. If such plants were instead buried, the researchers suggest, the airborne carbon they absorbed would be held captive, preventing it from reaching the atmosphere.

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